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Web Site Usability and Appeal
Ease of Use
For most Web sites, ease of use comes down to letting people know what
they should do and how to do it. Right away people should know the point
or theme of your site. They also need to know how and where to get started
with the site's primary features. As they move around your site, they
should know where they are, where they need to go, and how to return
to a "safe" home base. Your audience will move on if your
content is not easy to locate or use.
Structure
A simple, clear structure and prominent in-site location feedback will
enable your audience to easily navigate, greatly increasing your site's
appeal. Icons, labels, metaphors, and other information may not be evident
to the average person. Clarity on all levels is crucial.
Promoting Content
Most Site designers seem to believe that their content will automatically
draw the appropriate audience (the "Field of Dreams Fallacy"
-- if you build it, they will come). To be effective, promotional materials
should communicate where the site is located, how often it is updated,
and why it's relevant to the promotion viewer. Promotional material
must also communicate the primary features, goals, or themes of the
site. It has to convey an appealing attitude to its target audience.
Most sites have not done a good job of using their promotional spots
to let people know that they have time-sensitive events and constantly
fresh content.
Community
Community is feeling connected with other people. Communities provide
a place to make new friends, stay in touch, learn about the world, show
off skills, appreciate each other, and just have fun. Creating a community
involves more than simply adding a chat or bulletin board to a site.
People have different social goals when online, and different spaces
create different types of communities. Given all of these differences,
it is unlikely that the generic solution of adding a BBS or chat room
will foster a successful community. Tailor your site to support the
type of community you want to foster.
"Nontraditional" community interfaces could include a high
score list, a poll, or getting musical recommendations from others based
on a clustering algorithm. At its most basic, community is about believing
that there are people nearby.
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